Since the Anti-Harassment Law was issued by Royal Decree M/96 of 1439H, these cases are no longer left to general discretion. Harassment now has a precise statutory definition, express penalties, and defined aggravating circumstances. We act on both sides of this specialty: for victims who want their rights enforced through procedures that protect their privacy, and for accused persons facing an allegation that threatens their reputation and future and requires a defense that neither minimizes nor dramatizes.
Article 1 defines harassment as any statement, act, or gesture with a sexual connotation, directed by one person at another, that touches their body or honor or offends their modesty, by any means, including modern technology. Messages, comments, and images sent through apps fall squarely within the offense, exactly like conduct in person.
The base penalty is imprisonment of up to two years and a fine of up to SAR 100,000, or either. It rises to imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of up to SAR 300,000, or either, in cases of repetition, or where the victim is a child or a person with a disability, the offender holds direct or indirect authority over the victim, the offense occurs in a workplace, place of study, shelter, or care facility, the victim is asleep or unconscious, or the offense occurs during a crisis, disaster, or accident. The court may also order publication of a summary of the final judgment at the convicted person's expense.
Article 3 provides that the victim's waiver, or failure to file a complaint, does not prevent the competent authorities from proceeding where the public interest requires. A harassment case is not a private dispute that can simply be settled away, and this shapes the strategy of both sides from day one.
The law settles the question of fabricated accusations with an express provision: whoever files a malicious harassment report, or maliciously claims to have been subjected to harassment, is punished with the same penalty prescribed for the offense itself. This provision is the cornerstone of the defense in cases where a harassment complaint is deployed as leverage in an employment, financial, or family dispute, wherever maliciousness can be established through inconsistencies and surrounding evidence.
These cases usually rest on digital evidence (messages, CCTV footage, communication records), witness testimony, and the circumstances of the incident. For victims, we organize the evidence file early before material disappears. For the accused, we test the integrity and weight of the evidence and whether the elements of the offense are actually made out, above all the sexual connotation of the statement or act, an element that is frequently assumed rather than proven.
When harassment occurs within a workplace, dual liability arises: personal criminal liability for the perpetrator under the Anti-Harassment Law, and administrative or disciplinary liability for the employer if it is shown to have failed to act on a prior internal report or to provide an effective reporting mechanism. An employee harassed by a direct superior faces an added complication balancing continued employment against reporting, and we help our clients manage that balance with both legal and practical wisdom.
Moral cases are sensitive by nature and touch reputation before anything else, which is why we handle them with absolute confidentiality. For a precise legal assessment of your position in Jeddah, contact us on WhatsApp.
Reach out now on WhatsApp or by phone: a licensed Jeddah lawyer will respond quickly.
💬 Message us on WhatsApp